Although Tubman never received payment for her time as a nurse during the Civil War, she saved a countless number of soldiers with her incredible knowledge of homeopathic treatments. Many of the remedies came from watching her mother, as she would boil different roots and herbs into medicinal concoctions. Tubman had an innate way of caring for others and figuring out what exactly was wrong. Harvey was elected into membership in the Alabama Healthcare Hall of Fame in 1999.īest known for her work freeing slaves on the Underground Railroad, Harriet Tubman also worked as a nurse with the Union Army. One of her first initiatives as dean was to transform the three-year nursing program into a baccalaureate program, which elevated the reputation of the school. Just three years later, she was promoted to the dean of the school. After earning a nursing degree, master’s degree and a doctorate, Harvey was offered the role of director of nurse training at the Tuskegee School for Nurses in 1945. Lillian Holland Harvey was a firm believer in continued education. Army and medical field, Johnson-Brown died of Alzheimer’s disease in 2011. She held several roles in the military, ultimately becoming the first black woman to be promoted to brigadier general.Īfter an exceptional career in the U.S. She was intrigued by all that the Army had to offer and enlisted as a nurse in 1955. Later, she returned to Pennsylvania and got involved in the Philadelphia Veterans Administration (VA) Hospital and quickly moved up the ranks, becoming a head nurse after three months. Still determined, Johnson-Brown continued applying and was accepted to the Harlem Hospital School of Nursing in New York, where she graduated in 1950. When she came of age to pursue a career, she applied to the Chester School of Nursing, where she was denied admission based on being African American. Despite many barriers to entry, she lived out those ideals. She was raised in a household that valued discipline, integrity and the pursuit of education. Hazel Johnson-Brown was born in 1927 in West Chester, Pennsylvania. In 1972, in a continued effort to bolster opportunities for African American women in the nursing profession, she co-founded the National Black Nurses Association (NBNA) in Cleveland, Ohio. Williams continued making history as the first black person to teach at the college or university level in the state of California. In 1954, she became the first African American student to graduate from the nursing school at Case Western Reserve University. She was raised to advocate for equality and did just that. With this accomplishment, she also became the first African American in the United States to receive a professional nursing license.īetty Smith Williams was born to a minority rights activist and member of the South Bend, Indiana Chapter of the NAACP. While the demands of the coursework were daunting, Mahoney became one of the first women to finish the program in 1879. She began working at the New England Hospital for Women and Children as a teen and was later admitted to the hospital’s professional graduate school for nursing. This Black History Month, as we reflect on the incredible nurses who have led us through a global pandemic, we’re pausing to spotlight six nurses throughout history whose tremendous accomplishments have paved the way for the nurses of today.īorn in 1845, Mary Eliza Mahoney envisioned greater opportunities for African American women and saw nursing as a way of getting there.
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