After reading the article, Chris knows how to form active sentences.This places more emphasis on who/what is completing the action. Summary: What are Active Sentences?ĭefine active sentence: In an active sentence, the subject is performing the action of the verb. When the priority of the sentence is to explain action in the most detailed way, we can include the subject who completes the action, the verb which denotes the action, and the object which is receiving the action. Besides being more straightforward, the active voice tends to be less wordy and more engaging. Passive voice:: First place in the race was won by Quinn. Look at the difference between these: Active voice: Quinn won first place in the race. Several species of animals are dissected by students when they take biology courses. Most sentence structures are built around the subject in the sense that the subject is the most important part of the action. The active voice tends to be clearer and more direct than the passive voice.After the play, the audience applauded enthusiastically. The active voice is that form of a transitive verb which makes the subject and the agent the same word.The books are studied each year by a new group of students. The following examples are written in the active voice: James painted the house last week.Try to identify whether the sentences below are written in active or passive voice. It should only be used intentionally with clear purpose, as the active voice is preferred. Or, if it is unknown who/what is completing the action, the passive voice could be used.Īll in all, the passive shouldn’t be universally avoided. Since the purpose of writing is communication, it’s important to be as clear and direct as possible.Īt times, however, writers may want to place more emphasis on what is receiving the action, and, in that case, a passive voice can be used. The passive voice is commonly used to obfuscate something, making writing obscure or even unintelligible. ACTIVE / PASSIVE VOICE the doer of the action is unknown, unwanted, or unneeded in the sentence the writer wishes to emphasize the action of the sentence. Passive sentence where it is not stated who/what is completing the action: Essays are written everyday in an English class. Then the original subject can be used in a prepositional phrase. To change a sentence to passive voice, make the object the subject and use the correct form of the verb be with the past participle of the main verb. Active sentences are much stronger and easier to understand for the reader, as they identify the subject completing the verb more clearly. In active voice, the subject of the verb is doing the action, but in passive voice the subject of the verb is being acted on. In general, you should default to the active voice. ![]() Since this sentence doesn’t include an object, it can’t be converted into an active sentence. ![]()
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